How to target your audience
Advertisement makers have lots of different techniques and ways of effectively profiling and targeting your audience.
Social Grades
Adverts will also be aimed at different people depending on the age and gender for example in the M&S christmas ad 2013 M&S has a much older market
than most large supermarket/department stores which lies around 35 up
this is because it is a highbrow and premium store so younger people who
have not yet got a stable and decent salary will be much more attracted
to the better value but perceivably lower quality therefore they don't
try to pander to youth stereotypes or try to have youthful role models in their ad.
People
who shop at M&S are generally expected to be middle class or upper
class and have come from middle or upper class upbringing as again it is
premium and thought of as higher quality so people who can afford it
will choose to shop there over “lower quality”. M&S know this and
rather than going with a bright loud ad with a cheesy celebrity
appearance and a catchy jingle and slogan, they opt for a more film like
production telling a story and advertise the brand and the idea of the
brand over the next big offer or deal.
Young and Rubicam
It
was the advertising company Y&R who took the pre existing maslows
triangle and converted it and created the 7 different types of people
target the adverts at by categorizing their consumers and working out
what each of these types of people respond to they can target their
products at the consumers they want.
www.4cs.yr.com/public_ftp/_outgoing/downloads/4cs.pdf
-the explorer- these are usually young people who want to discover and experience new things
-the aspirer- these are usually materialistic people who care about what other people think about them.
-the
succeeder- these are self confident and organised people they are
generally in management roles and will want prestigious and high quality
goods.
-the
reformer - these could be seen as the more rebellious and left wing
people in society they are intelligent and cannot be easily convinced of
something they don't believe in they are usually tolerant of all people
and strive to be the leading edge of society.
-the mainstream- these are the sheep of society they are the largest group and respond to value for money and well known brands.
-the struggler- the strugglers are people who live in the now they don't plan ahead and take like as it comes.
-the resigned- these are generally the older members of society who have solid and unchanging traditional values.
In the second M&S ad i analysed i found that these parts related to it
The succeeded – M&S is highbrow and
appeals to those who have succeeded.
The aspirer – people who can’t afford to shop
at M&S will want to work to be able to.
The explorer- the advert is motivating you to
break boundaries and do something.
Maslows Triangle
This
is another technique that the young and rubicam theory is based off
advertisers use to target their market is maslows triangle the different
tiers of these triangle represent the individual needs off people and
what is most important to each person.
I
would say that the people that the ad i analyzed appeals to would be in
the second from top and some in the top tiers of the triangle.This is
because of the target market being 35+ middle/upper class people so
would definitely have the bottom two tiers as they can afford to
survive, and being the age range of the customers would probably have a
family. They will have achieved and expect to have mutual respect peers
and confidence. Many will be in the top tier although some may still
hold prejudices against the lower classes.
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